noun HSK 2 #929

Meanings

  1. 1 word
  2. 2 term
  3. 3 lyrics

Characters

Speech radical + (to manage) — managing speech into organized words

Examples

Zhège cí shì shénme yìsi?
What does this word mean?
Wǒ měitiān xué shí gè xīncí.
I learn ten new words every day.
Zhè shǒu gē de cí xiě de hěn hǎo.
The lyrics of this song are well written.

Tips

history
also refers to a classical Chinese poetry form from the Song Dynasty (宋词), where poems were written to fit musical tunes.
usage
(zì) = single character, (cí) = word (often 2+ characters). 生词 (shēngcí) = new vocabulary word.

Components

radical
yán
speech; word
Speech radical on the left — the simplified left-side form of . It supplies meaning: is fundamentally something spoken or written — a word, a phrase, a piece of lyric verse (歌词, 名词, 词典). Same radical anchors a huge family of speech-and-language verbs/nouns: , , , , .
phonetic
to manage; office
(sī) supplies the sound, drifting tone to cí. Same phonetic stem also feeds (feed) and (heir). itself pictures an official with mouth and hand — used today in compounds like 公司 (company) and 司机 (driver). In it is purely sonic; the meaning is all in the speech radical.

Stroke Order