chēng
verb HSK 6 #2,552

Meanings

  1. 1 to support; to prop up; to hold up
  2. 2 to open (an umbrella); to push off (with a pole)
  3. 3 to be stuffed full (from eating)

Examples

HSK 2
Tā yòng shǒu chēng zhe tóu.
He propped his head up with his hand.
HSK 3
Chī tài duō le, chēng sǐ le.
I ate too much, I'm stuffed to death.
HSK 4
Kuài chēng sǎn, xiàyǔ le!
Quick, open the umbrella, it's raining!
HSK 5
Zhème fùzá de júmiàn, tā yí gè rén hěn nán chēng xiàqù.
Faced with such a complicated situation, it was hard for him to hold out alone.

Tips

usage
has a great colloquial use: 撑死了 (stuffed to bursting). Also: 撑伞 (open/hold an umbrella), 撑船 (pole a boat), 撑腰 (support/back someone up). Figuratively, means to endure or hold on: 撑不住了 (can't hold on anymore).

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (radical, left-side form of 手)
Left hand radical - the side-form of . Anchors as a hand action: propping up, holding open, poling a boat, supporting a friend. Same radical fronts to hold, to lift, to raise, to shoulder - the family of bear-and-support verbs.
phonetic
zhǎng
palm (phonetic)
Right component (palm) - supplies the sound (zhǎng drifted to chēng, same zh-/ch- alternation as /) and a bonus image: the palm holds things up. So reads as 'using a palm to prop' - phono-semantic, where the phonetic also carries real meaning.

Stroke Order

chēng