掌

zhǎng
noun #2,700

Meanings

  1. 1 palm
  2. 2 sole
  3. 3 to be in charge

Examples

HSK 5
Tā zhǎngwò le sān mén yǔyán.
He has mastered three languages.
HSK 5
Gǔzhǎng huānyíng!
Applause to welcome!

Tips

usage
Common in 掌握 (to master) and 鼓掌 (to applaud).

Components

radical
手 shǒu
hand
Bottom radical 手 in its full four-stroke form anchors 掌 firmly in the hand-family: the palm. From the literal palm came figurative senses - clapping (鼓掌), holding command (掌权), and mastery (掌握). All of them center on what the open palm grips or applauds.
phonetic
尚 shàng
esteem; still
Top phonetic 尚 supplies the sound - shàng drifted to zhǎng through palatalization, the same shift seen in 党 (dǎng), 堂 (táng), 常 (cháng). Recognizing 尚 across this family is one of the highest-value phonetic clues in single-character study.

Stroke Order

掌 zhǎng