sǎn
noun HSK 4 #6,944

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 umbrella
  2. 2 parasol

Characters

The character looks like an umbrella: a canopy on top with a handle below.

Examples

Jīntiān kěnéng xiàyǔ, dài bǎ sǎn ba.
It might rain today - bring an umbrella.
Wǒ de sǎn wàng zài chūzūchē shàng le.
I left my umbrella in the taxi.
Tàiyáng tài dà le, xūyào yī bǎ zhēyángsǎn.
The sun is too strong - I need a parasol.

Tips

culture
In Chinese sounds like (to separate), so giving an umbrella as a gift can symbolize separation. Some people consider it unlucky.

Components

radical
rén
person; canopy shape
The person radical caps the character as a peaked canopy - a pictograph of the open umbrella seen from the side. Xinhua indexes under , and the cap is the most visually transparent part: the canopy spreading over what stands beneath.
pictograph
shí
ribs and shaft (fused lower body)
The lower four strokes picture the ribs and central shaft of the umbrella beneath the canopy. They have fused into a non-decomposable bundle in the simplified form (from traditional which had four figures hanging below the canopy) - the parasol body in skeletal outline.

Stroke Order

sǎn