伞

傘
sǎn
noun HSK 3 #6,944

Measure Word

一把伞 bǎ

Meanings

  1. 1 umbrella
  2. 2 parasol

Characters

The character looks like an umbrella: a canopy on top with a handle below.

Examples

HSK 2
Wǒ de sǎn wàng zài chūzūchē shàng le.
I left my umbrella in the taxi.
HSK 3
Jīntiān kěnéng xiàyǔ, dài bǎ sǎn ba.
It might rain today - bring an umbrella.
HSK 7-9
Tàiyáng tài dà le, xūyào yī bǎ zhēyángsǎn.
The sun is too strong - I need a parasol.

Tips

culture
In Chinese 伞 sounds like 散 (to separate), so giving an umbrella as a gift can symbolize separation. Some people consider it unlucky.

Components

radical
人 rén
person; canopy shape
The person radical caps the character as a peaked canopy - a pictograph of the open umbrella seen from the side. Xinhua indexes 伞 under 人, and the cap is the most visually transparent part: the canopy spreading over what stands beneath.
pictograph
十 shí
ribs and shaft (fused lower body)
The lower four strokes picture the ribs and central shaft of the umbrella beneath the canopy. They have fused into a non-decomposable bundle in the simplified form (from traditional 傘 which had four 人 figures hanging below the canopy) - the parasol body in skeletal outline.

Stroke Order

伞 sǎn