妙

miào
adjective HSK 6 #3,011

Meanings

  1. 1 clever; wonderful; ingenious
  2. 2 subtle; mysterious

Examples

HSK 3
Tā shuō le yī jù hěn miào de huà.
He said something very clever.
HSK 4
Zhège zhǔyi zhēn miào!
This idea is brilliant!
HSK 7-9
Miàobùkěyán.
Wonderful beyond words.

Tips

usage
妙 conveys cleverness and elegance. Common phrases: 妙不可言 (too wonderful for words), 奇妙 (wonderful/marvelous), 巧妙 (ingenious/clever), 美妙 (beautiful/wonderful), 妙招 (clever trick).

Components

radical
女 nǚ
woman; female
Left woman radical, originally a kneeling figure with arms crossed in front. It supplies a strong cultural-aesthetic flavour: the traditional reading of 妙 was 'a young woman in her elegance', from which the broader senses 'subtle, exquisite, marvellous' generalised. Joins 好, 妈, 姐 in the woman-and-kinship radical family.
phonetic
少 shǎo
few; young
Right 少 supplies the sound - shǎo to miào, with significant Old Chinese rime drift but consistent within this phonetic series (秒, 渺, 杪). 少 also lends a faint semantic echo of 'youth, slightness', reinforcing the 'young, delicate, subtle' reading of 妙. The 女 + 少 picture together: a youthful elegance.

Stroke Order

妙 miào