呆

dāi
adjective HSK 6 #480

Meanings

  1. 1 foolish; dull; blank
  2. 2 to stay; to remain

Characters

口 (mouth) + 木 (tree) - mouth open under a tree, looking foolish.

Examples

HSK 3
Tā dāidāi de zhàn zài nàlǐ.
He stood there blankly.
HSK 3
Nǐ bié fādāi le, kuài zǒu ba.
Stop spacing out, let's go.
HSK 4
Bìyè hòu tā dǎsuan zài zhè zuò chéngshì dāi xiàqù.
After graduating he plans to stay in this city.

Tips

usage
发呆 means to zone out or space out. 呆 as 'to stay' is very colloquial - in formal writing, use 待 instead.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth; opening
Top 口 is the mouth radical and the entry's filing point. Sitting above 木 it pictures a head or face above a body; the slack-jawed image gives 呆 its sense of dull, blank, stupefied as in the modern 发呆 daydream verb.
semantic
木 mù
tree; wood
Lower 木 contributes the stiffness of wood under the open mouth, reinforcing the wooden-faced, frozen-in-place reading. Some analyses also treat 呆 as a graphic variant of 保 with a swaddled child; the modern stack 口-over-木 still works as a stand-with-jaw-hanging mnemonic.

Stroke Order

呆 dāi