cān
verb #7,919

Meanings

  1. 1 to participate; to join
  2. 2 to refer to; to consult

Examples

HSK 1
Qǐng cānkǎo zhè běn shū.
Please refer to this book.
HSK 3
Nǐ yào cānjiā bǐsài ma?
Are you going to participate in the competition?
HSK 5
Cānguān bówùguǎn hěn yǒuqù.
Visiting the museum is interesting.

Tips

usage
has multiple readings: cān (to participate, as in 参加, 参观, 参考), and shēn (ginseng, as in 人参). Key compounds: 参加 (to join), 参观 (to visit), 参考 (to refer to), 参与 (to participate in).

Components

radical
private; self (Kangxi radical)
Top is the indexing radical - Kangxi #28, originally a curl picturing self-enclosure or private possession. Sits at the top of as a stylized cap; in older forms this position drew a head, ginseng root, or a starry cluster, but the modern simplification reduces it to the abstract two-stroke . Same radical: to leave, county.
semantic
big; person
Middle is the outstretched-figure pictograph - arms wide, legs apart. In it is the body of a standing person; below and above the trailing hair-strokes, the picture is a human figure adorned with streaming locks or stars. This is the ancient meaning of as one of the 28 lunar mansions (Orion).
semantic
shān
hair-streaks; fine lines
Bottom is the three-stroke flourish radical, picturing flowing hair, light-rays, or fine streaks. Below it represents either the streaming hair of an adorned figure or the rays of starlight from the Shen (Orion) constellation. Same family: shape, shadow, beard - all using for visual ornament.

Stroke Order

cān