xíng
noun HSK 6 #3,193

Meanings

  1. 1 form; shape; appearance

Examples

Qíngxing hěn fùzá.
The situation is very complicated.
Zhège dōngxi shì shénme xíngzhuàng?
What shape is this thing?
Xíngróng bù chūlái.
Can't describe it.

Tips

usage
forms many compounds: 形状 (shape), 形容 (to describe), 形成 (to form), 情形 (situation), 形式 (form/formality), 形象 (image). Also in grammar: 形容词 (adjective).

Components

radical
shān
bristles; decorative streaks (radical)
Right three-stroke radical — depicts decorative lines, streaks, hair, or surface patterns. As the indexing radical it anchors in the family of 'visible appearance' characters: shadow, color, beard, elegant. The pattern strokes are the visual outline that gives its 'shape, form' meaning.
phonetic
kāi
open (phonetic, contracted form of 幵)
Graphically the modern 4-stroke , but historically this slot held (two parallel meaning 'level'), which supplied the phonetic for xíng. The 'open' meaning of is incidental — the role is purely sound. Same phonetic family includes punishment and mold.

Stroke Order

xíng