借题发挥

借題發揮
jiètífāhuī
idiom #63,822

Meanings

  1. 1 to use one topic as a pretext to expound on another
  2. 2 to seize on a subject to push one's own agenda; to make a big fuss out of something minor

Examples

Tā jiètífāhuī, bǎ xiǎo cuòwù shuō chéng dà wèntí.
He used the chance to blow a small mistake up into a big deal.
Bié jiètífāhuī, wǒmen zhǐ tǎolùn yǎnqián de shì.
Don't use this as a pretext — let's stick to what's in front of us.

Tips

history
Wu Jianren's late-Qing novel 《》 has a scholar say: "I get worked up and scold them — this is what you literary folks call 借题发挥." The phrase describes the writer's trick of using any topic as a launchpad for unrelated arguments.
usage
Usually slightly negative — implies the person is opportunistic or petty, using a minor trigger to vent larger grievances.

Stroke Order

jiè
huī