verb #7,137

Meanings

  1. 1 to drive
  2. 2 to expel
  3. 3 to urge on

Examples

Jǐngchá bǎ rénqún qūsàn le.
The police dispersed the crowd.
Zhèzhǒng yào kěyǐ qū wén.
This medicine can repel mosquitoes.

Tips

usage
is often used in compounds: 驱散 (disperse), 驱逐 (expel), 驱动 (drive/propel), 驱蚊 (repel mosquitoes). The radical hints at driving horses.

Components

radical
horse (left-side radical)
Left horse radical (Kangxi #187) - the compressed left-side form of , simplified from in the 1956 reform. Carries the core meaning: the original sense of is 'to drive horses forward,' from which came the modern 'to expel, urge on, propel.' Same radical anchors (ride), (gallop), (harness), (fine steed) - all the equestrian-action verbs.
phonetic
district; area
Right phonetic - supplies the sound exactly (qū). Simplified from ; originally a hidden-corner pictograph ( enclosure + wares stored inside). Pure sound-borrow here - the meaning 'area' doesn't carry into . Same phonetic in (body), (Europe), (beat), (vomit), (pivot).

Stroke Order