chí
verb #21,041

Meanings

  1. 1 to gallop
  2. 2 to speed
  3. 3 to rush
  4. 4 to spread (a reputation)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Zhànmǎ zài cǎoyuán shàng bēnchí.
The war horse galloped across the grassland.
HSK 7-9
Tā de míngshēng yuǎn chí sìfāng.
His fame spread far and wide.

Tips

usage
is classical and rarely used alone in modern speech. It lives on in compounds: 奔驰 (gallop / Mercedes-Benz), 驰名 (renowned), 驰骋 (to gallop freely). The horse radical () reflects its original equestrian meaning.

Components

radical
horse
The horse radical sits on the left - a horse with its tail and four legs compressed into three strokes in simplified form. It anchors the central meaning of galloping speed and indexes with the horse family: ride, drive, swift horse, proud horse.
phonetic
also
is the phonetic, yě drifting to chí - a wide reading shift that still surfaces in chí pond and chí slack. The same phonetic builds she, he, earth - linked only by sound history.

Stroke Order

chí