noun HSK 3 #489

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 horse

Characters

Simplified from the pictograph showing a horse with mane and legs. Also a common surname.

Examples

Tā huì qímǎ.
He can ride a horse.
Zhè pǐ mǎ pǎo de hěnkuài.
This horse runs very fast.
Mǎshàng jiù lái!
Coming right away!

Tips

usage
马上 (mǎshàng) literally 'on horseback' means 'immediately/right away' — one of the most common Chinese expressions.
culture
is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. It symbolizes speed, freedom, and success. 马到成功 (mǎ dào chénggōng) = achieve immediate success.

Components

pictograph
horse
Self-component, simplified from traditional in the 1956 reform. The full pictograph showed mane-back-body-legs in side view; the modern three strokes preserve only the silhouette — top horizontal-and-hook for mane and arching back, sweeping bottom horizontal for the four legs. Still legible as a galloping animal and serves as Kangxi radical #187 for the equine family (, , , ).

Stroke Order