锄禾日当午

鋤禾日當午
Chú hé rì dāng wǔ
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 hoeing grain under the noonday sun
  2. 2 evokes the toil of peasant farmers
  3. 3 opening line of Li Shen's 'Compassion for Farmers'

Examples

HSK 5
Yéye zǒng shuō chúhérìdāngwǔ, ràng wǒmen zhēnxī liángshi.
Grandpa always recites 'hoeing grain at midday' to teach us to cherish food.
HSK 7-9
Chúhérìdāngwǔ, hàndīhéxiàtǔ, měige Zhōngguó háizi dōuhuì bèi.
'Hoeing grain at high noon, sweat dripping to the earth' - every Chinese child can recite this.

Tips

history
The opening line of the Tang-dynasty poem 《悯农》 (second of two) by 李绅: “锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。” Chinese schoolchildren memorize it to learn to value food and the labor behind it.
usage
Usually quoted together with the next line 汗滴禾下土 and the closing 粒粒皆辛苦. The whole poem is only four lines, and nearly everyone in China can recite it.

Stroke Order

chú
dāng