Tang official remembered above all for 悯农, two short poems on farmers' toil. Parents still quote its line 粒粒皆辛苦, every grain cost hard work, to children who leave rice in the bowl.
Lǐ Shēn shì Tángcháo de shīrén, hòulái dāng le zǎixiàng.
Li Shen was a Tang poet who later became chief minister.
Tips
culture
The second poem of 《悯农》 opens 锄禾日当午, a farmer hoeing under the noon sun. The first ends angrier: 四海无闲田,农夫犹饿死, 'not a field lies idle anywhere, yet farmers still starve'.
history
With 元稹 and 白居易 he started the 'new yuefu' style of poems on the lives of ordinary people. Later stories paint him as a harsh and lavish official, a contrast with his poems that is often pointed out.