xián
adjective #7,723

Meanings

  1. 1 virtuous; worthy; talented
  2. 2 a person of virtue or talent

Examples

Tā shì yī gè xiánmíng de lǐngdǎo.
He is a wise and virtuous leader.
Gǔrén shuō yào qīn xián yuǎn nìng.
The ancients said one should keep the virtuous close and the sycophants far.

Tips

usage
is mostly seen in compounds: (virtuous, of a woman), (wise and virtuous), 圣贤 (sage). On its own it's quite literary. In modern speech, (xiánqī, virtuous wife) is still commonly used.
history
In Confucian thought, is a key virtue — a (xiánrén) is a person of outstanding moral character and ability, just below a 圣人 (shèngrén, sage) in the moral hierarchy.

Stroke Order

xián