见不贤而内自省也

見不賢而內自省也
jiàn bùxián ér nèi zìxǐng yě
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 on seeing the unworthy, examine yourself inwardly
  2. 2 use others' faults as a mirror for your own
  3. 3 (lit.) seeing the unvirtuous, inwardly self-examining

Examples

HSK 4
Pīpíng biérén zhīqián, zuìhǎo jiànbùxián'érnèizìxǐngyě.
Before criticizing others, it's best to first look inward for the same flaws.
HSK 7-9
Jiànxián-sīqí, jiànbùxián'érnèizìxǐngyě, zhè shì Rújiā xiūshēn de jīběngōng.
'See the virtuous and aspire to match them; see the unvirtuous and examine yourself' - a cornerstone of Confucian self-cultivation.

Tips

history
From 《论语·里仁》: 子曰见贤思齐焉见不贤而内自省也。(The Master said: on seeing a worthy man, think of equalling him; on seeing an unworthy one, examine yourself inwardly.) One of the Analects' most quoted lines on self-cultivation - the point is to treat every encounter as a mirror.
usage
is read xǐng here (to reflect), not shěng (to save). Always paired with 见贤思齐. is a classical final particle, not 'also.'

Stroke Order

jiàn
xián
ér
nèi
shěng