/ /
verb #9,939

Meanings

  1. 1 to smear; to daub
  2. 2 to cover (a surface with something sticky or paste-like)

Examples

Zài qiángfèng shàng hū yì céng ní.
Daub a layer of mud over the cracks in the wall.
Tā mímihūhū de tīng zhe, yí jù méi tīngjìnqù.
He listened in a daze, not taking in a single word.

Tips

usage
First-tone hū is the hands-on 'smear a coating on' sense, and is also the tone the syllable takes in dazed reduplications: 迷迷糊糊 (groggy), 黏糊糊 (sticky and gooey). For 'blurry / muddled / to paste' use the hú reading.

Components

radical
rice; grain
Rice on the left is literal: paste was traditionally made by cooking grain into a thick, sticky mass. The radical also lends the muddled sense, since 糊涂 (confused) is the mind being as gummed-up as a pot of rice paste. It groups with and .
phonetic
non-Han peoples; reckless
Provides the sound hú unchanged. It heads a phonetic series including , , . The reckless / disorderly sense of happens to align with the muddled meaning of 糊涂, a happy accident that aids memorisation.

Stroke Order