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adjective HSK 7-9 #9,939

Meanings

  1. 1 blurry; unclear; muddled
  2. 2 to paste; to glue
  3. 3 (of food) scorched; burnt
  4. 4 paste; mush; thick gruel

Examples

HSK 3
Zhè zhāng jiù zhàopiàn yǐjīng móhu le.
The old photo has become blurry.
HSK 5
Bǐng hú le, rēng le ba.
The pancake is burnt; throw it away.
HSK 7-9
Tā yìshí hútu, dá cuò le.
His mind got muddled and he gave the wrong answer.

Tips

mistakes
has three readings. Second-tone hú is the main one: blurry / muddled / to paste / burnt, as in 糊涂, 糊口. First-tone hū means to smear or daub a layer on, and appears in dazed reduplications like 迷迷糊糊. Fourth-tone hù is 'paste / cream', as in 糊弄.
usage
In 模糊, 含糊, 迷糊 the is unstressed and toneless, derived from the hú reading. Treat these as the hú family even though the syllable goes neutral.

Components

radical
rice; grain
Rice on the left is literal: paste was traditionally made by cooking grain into a thick, sticky mass. The radical also lends the muddled sense, since 糊涂 (confused) is the mind being as gummed-up as a pot of rice paste. It groups with and .
phonetic
non-Han peoples; reckless
Provides the sound hú unchanged. It heads a phonetic series including , , . The reckless / disorderly sense of happens to align with the muddled meaning of 糊涂, a happy accident that aids memorisation.

Stroke Order