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adjective HSK 7-9 #9,939

Meanings

  1. 1 blurry; unclear; muddled
  2. 2 to paste; to glue
  3. 3 (of food) scorched; burnt
  4. 4 paste; mush; thick gruel

Examples

Tā yìshí hútu, dá cuò le.
His mind got muddled and he gave the wrong answer.
Zhè zhāng jiù zhàopiàn yǐjīng móhu le.
The old photo has become blurry.
Bǐng hú le, rēng le ba.
The pancake is burnt; throw it away.

Tips

mistakes
has three readings. Second-tone hú is the main one: blurry / muddled / to paste / burnt, as in 糊涂, 糊口. First-tone hū means to smear or daub a layer on, and appears in dazed reduplications like 迷迷糊糊. Fourth-tone hù is 'paste / cream', as in 糊弄.
usage
In 模糊, 含糊, 迷糊 the is unstressed and toneless, derived from the hú reading. Treat these as the hú family even though the syllable goes neutral.

Components

radical
rice; grain
Rice on the left is literal: paste was traditionally made by cooking grain into a thick, sticky mass. The radical also lends the muddled sense, since 糊涂 (confused) is the mind being as gummed-up as a pot of rice paste. It groups with and .
phonetic
non-Han peoples; reckless
Provides the sound hú unchanged. It heads a phonetic series including , , . The reckless / disorderly sense of happens to align with the muddled meaning of 糊涂, a happy accident that aids memorisation.

Stroke Order