adjective/noun #3,474

Meanings

  1. 1 reckless; carelessly
  2. 2 non-Han ethnic groups (historical)
  3. 3 beard; whiskers

Examples

Bié húshuō!
Don't talk nonsense!
Tā liú le húzi.
He grew a beard.

Tips

usage
胡说 (to talk nonsense), 胡子 (beard), 胡同 (hutong/alley).

Components

radical
ròu
flesh (right-side radical)
Right flesh radical — visually but historically the contracted . Anchors in body-parts vocabulary: the original lexical sense was 'jowl, dewlap, hanging flesh under the chin,' from which came 胡子 (beard, whiskers) and by extension 'reckless, careless' (loose like a dewlap). Same radical in (face), (skin), (intestine).
phonetic
ancient; old (phonetic)
Left phonetic — supplies the sound (gǔ drifted to hú via Old Chinese onset shift, regular for this group). Originally + 'ten generations of mouths' = ancient. Faintly semantic: historically named ancient northern peoples (), so 'old' adds antiquity flavour. Family: , , , .

Stroke Order