皂

zào
noun #34,009

Measure Word

一块皂 kuài

Meanings

  1. 1 soap
  2. 2 the color black

Examples

HSK 6
Qǐng yòng féizào bǎ shǒu xǐ gānjìng.
Please wash your hands clean with soap.
HSK 7-9
Tā bùfēn-qīnghóng-zàobái jiù fāhuǒ le.
He flew into a rage without distinguishing right from wrong.

Tips

history
皂 originally referred to 皂斗 (zàodǒu) - acorns/oak nuts whose shells were boiled to produce a black dye. From 'black' the meaning extended to soap (which historically often was dark). The famous chengyu 不分青红皂白 (bù fēn qīng hóng zào bái, 'not distinguishing greens, reds, blacks and whites') means acting without considering right and wrong.
usage
On its own 皂 is rare in modern speech; most often you'll see it in 肥皂 (féizào, soap), 香皂 (xiāngzào, scented soap / bar soap), and the idiom above.

Components

radical
白 bái
white
白 is the indexing radical - ironically, since 皂 means black. It originally pointed to the white acorn cup or similar plant matter used to dye cloth black, with the dye-source standing in for the resulting colour. Same path as black-via-soot.
semantic
七 qī
seven; graphic residue
The bottom is shaped like 七 but is historically 匕 - an angled hooking stroke depicting the sap or dye drawn from the acorn cup above. The two-stroke residue marks the drip; together with 白 it builds a tree-product-yields-black-dye picture.

Stroke Order

皂 zào