本纪

本紀
běnjì
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 basic annals, the chapters on rulers in Chinese dynastic histories

Examples

HSK 7-9
《 Shǐjì 》 gòngyǒu shí'èr piān běnjì.
The Records of the Grand Historian has twelve basic annals in all.
HSK 7-9
Sīmǎ Qiān bǎ Xiàng Yǔ xiějìn běnjì, shuōmíng tā bǎ Xiàng Yǔ kànzuò zhēnzhèng tǒngzhì guo tiānxià de rén.
By putting Xiang Yu among the basic annals, Sima Qian showed that he saw him as someone who had truly ruled the realm.

Tips

history
《史记》 has 130 chapters: 12 本纪 (basic annals), 10 tables, 8 treatises, 30 世家 (hereditary houses) and 70 列传 (biographies). Later dynastic histories kept the 本纪 for emperors, but Sima Qian also gave annals to rulers who never held the title, as in 项羽本纪 and 吕太后本纪.

Stroke Order

本 běn
纪 jì