noun #6,113

Meanings

  1. 1 era; age; period
  2. 2 discipline; record

Examples

Èrshíyī shìjì shì xìnxī shídài.
The 21st century is the information age.
Nǐ duō dà niánjì le?
How old are you?

Tips

usage
appears in 世纪 (shìjì, century), 年纪 (niánjì, age), 纪念 (jìniàn, to commemorate), 纪录 (jìlù, record), 纪律 (jìlǜ, discipline). The radical relates to silk/thread — suggesting binding rules and records.

Components

radical
silk; thread (left-side form of 糸)
Indexing radical on the left — silk threads were used in antiquity to keep tallies, bind documents, and mark off intervals. puts in a recording/ordering family with (classic), (continue), (cardinal principles), and (pattern).
phonetic
self; sixth heavenly stem
Right side supplies the sound (jǐ → jì, only the tone shifts). originally pictured a knotted cord — fitting alongside the silk radical, since the whole character evokes tying off knots to mark a year, an era, or a record.

Stroke Order