gǎn
verb HSK 3 #399

Meanings

  1. 1 to dare
  2. 2 bold; daring

Examples

Nǐ gǎn bù gǎn tiào?
Do you dare to jump?
Wǒ bù gǎn shuō.
I don't dare to say.
Tā shénme dōu gǎn zuò.
He dares to do anything.
Shéi gǎn dìyī gè shàngqù?
Who dares to go up first?

Tips

grammar
goes directly before the verb: (don't dare to say), (don't dare to go). The pattern (dare or not dare) is a common way to challenge someone.
usage
勇敢 (yǒnggǎn) = brave/courageous. 敢于 (gǎnyú) = to have the courage to (more formal).

Components

radical
tap; strike (radical form)
Right indexing strike radical (the rap radical, abbreviated form of ) — a hand holding a stick. Combined with the left side's ear-seizing image, the whole character reads 'boldly striking and seizing' — a daring act of force. Same radical anchors many forceful-action verbs: (alter), (scatter), (rescue), (attack).
semantic
ěr
ear (with grasping hand on top)
Left side combines a small stroke at the top with the ear below — depicting a hand reaching down to seize an animal's ear or tusk, the iconic gesture of a daring act in oracle-bone script. The fused top-stroke (1 contraction stroke) plus full below give the 'seizing dangerous prey' image that grounds the meaning 'to dare'. Standalone = 6 strokes; here 7 because the grasping mark is fused in.

Stroke Order

gǎn