verb #33,080

Meanings

  1. 1 to stroke; to smooth with the fingers (e.g. a beard, a thread)
  2. 2 to pluck off with the fingers (alternate reading luō)
  3. 3 (figurative) to sort out; to think through

Examples

Lǎoxiānsheng lǚ zhe húzi, mànman de shuō.
The old gentleman stroked his beard and spoke slowly.
Wǒ xiān lǚ yīxià sīlù.
Let me first sort out my train of thought.
Tā lǚ qǐ xiùzi zhǔnbèi xiàchú.
She rolled up her sleeves to start cooking.

Tips

mistakes
has two readings with two distinct meanings: lǚ = 'to stroke / smooth along its length' (stroke a beard, roll up sleeves, sort out thoughts); luō = 'to grab and pull along the length' (strip leaves off a branch, pluck a fistful of seeds). Same gesture mostly, but luō implies harvesting force. Modern speech leans on lǚ; luō survives mainly in dialect and set phrases.
memory
Picture (hand) + — and itself is an oracle-bone drawing of fingers picking something off. The whole character is literally 'hand-picking-fingers': run your fingers down a length of something.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (radical form of 手)
Side-hand radical on the left — compressed left-side form of . Indexes in the manual-action family with to hit, to pull, to grab, to feel. means to stroke or smooth something between thumb and fingers, so the hand carries the full semantic weight.
phonetic
to gather; to pick (archaic)
Right side supplies the sound lǚ exactly — and also a faint semantic echo, since itself depicts a hand picking something up. The handed-up imagery doubles down on the radical: with two hands working, captures the sliding pinch used to strip leaves from a stem.

Stroke Order