掐

qiā
verb HSK 7-9 #4,891

Meanings

  1. 1 to pinch
  2. 2 to nip
  3. 3 to count on one's fingers

Examples

HSK 3
Tā shēngqì de qiā le tā yíxià.
She angrily gave him a pinch.
HSK 5
Tā qiā zhe shǒuzhǐ suàn le suàn rìzi.
He counted the days on his fingers.

Tips

usage
掐 can mean physically pinching someone, but also 'to count on one's fingers' (掐指一算). In colloquial speech, 掐架 means 'to quarrel' or 'to fight'.

Components

radical
扌 shǒu
hand (radical form)
Left indexing radical - pinching is a hand action, specifically using thumb and forefinger pressed together. The hand-radical heads all manual gripping verbs: 抓 (grasp), 捏 (squeeze), 摸 (touch), 揪 (tug). Almost mandatory for grip-related actions.
phonetic
臽 xiàn
trap; pit
Right 臽 supplies the sound (xiàn → qiā, drifted but in the same Old Chinese root) with a faint semantic kick: pinching traps flesh between two fingers, just as 臽 depicts a person fallen into a pit. Same phonetic in 陷 (sink), 馅 (filling).

Stroke Order

掐 qiā