xiàn
noun #14,631

Meanings

  1. 1 filling
  2. 2 stuffing (for dumplings, pies, buns, etc.)

Examples

Zhège jiǎozi shì shénme xiàn de?
What filling are these dumplings?
Wǒ xǐhuan zhūròu báicài xiàn.
I like pork and cabbage filling.

Tips

culture
Asking 什么? is essential when buying dumplings (饺子), baozi (包子), or mooncakes (月饼) in China. Common fillings: 猪肉 (pork), 牛肉 (beef), 韭菜 (chives), 豆沙 (red bean paste).

Components

radical
shí
food (radical form of 食)
Left-side food radical, simplified three-stroke form of (a covered bowl of grain). The indexing radical: is the filling stuffed inside dumplings, buns, mooncakes — the centre that makes 饺子 and 包子 into actual dishes. Same food-family: cooked rice, dumpling, flatbread, full, 饿 hungry, to drink.
phonetic
xiàn
pit; trap
Right side supplies the sound exactly: xiàn → xiàn, identical pinyin and tone. itself pictures a person falling into a pit — 'pitfall, sunken hollow.' A perfect visual mnemonic for : food filling the hollow inside a wrapper. Same phonetic family: to sink-into, flame (sunken bowl), to flatter.

Stroke Order

xiàn