饿

è
adjective HSK 1 #1,021

Meanings

  1. 1 hungry

Characters

(food) + (I) phonetic — I need food.

Examples

Wǒ è le.
I'm hungry.
Nǐ è bú è?
Are you hungry?
Wǒ è sǐ le!
I'm starving! (lit. hungry to death)

Tips

grammar
饿死了 uses the 'verb + 死了' pattern for exaggeration: 累死了 (exhausted), 热死了 (dying of heat), 忙死了 (insanely busy). Very common in casual speech.

Components

radical
shí
food (radical form of 食)
Left-side food radical — the indexing radical, simplified left-form of . Marks 饿 as something to do with eating (or its absence). Same family of food/eating chars: (cooked rice), (drink), (full), (eatery), (steamed bun). When the food radical pairs with a phonetic, the meaning is some food-state.
phonetic
I; me
Right-side supplies the sound, with wǒ shifting to è in 饿 — a sizable rime change but a well-attested phonetic series. A common mnemonic: 'I () want food () = I'm hungry'. Phonetic family: (goose), (moth), (suddenly/Russia).

Stroke Order

饿 è