慕

mù
verb #14,228

Meanings

  1. 1 to admire
  2. 2 to yearn for

Examples

HSK 4
Tā yìzhí mùmíng xiǎng qù nà jiā cāntīng.
He has long admired that restaurant's reputation and wanted to go.
HSK 6
Hěnduō rén dōu yǎngmù tā de cáihuá.
Many people admire her talent.

Tips

usage
慕 is literary on its own. In modern Chinese it usually appears in compounds: 羡慕 (envy), 仰慕 (look up to), 爱慕 (adore), 慕名 (attracted by fame).

Components

radical
⺗ xīn
heart (bottom-form radical)
Bottom heart radical ⺗ - the four-stroke form 心 takes when it sits beneath a character (compare with the 4-dot form). It indexes 慕 in the mental-emotional family alongside 想 think, 念 long for, 愁 worry. The heart on the bottom marks inward feeling rather than outward act - 慕 is the inward yearning of longing.
phonetic
莫 mò
do not; sunset
Top 莫 supplies the sound: mò drifting to mù with the regular vowel shift. Same phonetic powers 模 mold, 摸 touch, 膜 membrane, 墓 grave, 暮 dusk. 莫 itself depicts the sun (日) sinking into grass (艹...大) - the original graph for 'sunset.' Faintly semantic too: 慕 is the longing felt as evening falls, the dusk-pang of missing someone.

Stroke Order

慕 mù