模

mó / mú
noun #2,092

Meanings

  1. 1 model; pattern; standard
  2. 2 to imitate; to copy
  3. 3 model (person, fashion etc.)

Examples

HSK 5
Zhè jiā gōngsī kuòdà le guīmó.
This company has expanded its scale.
HSK 6
Háizi xǐhuan mófǎng dàrén de xíngwéi.
Children love to imitate adults' behavior.
HSK 6
她成了有名的模特。
Tā chéng le yǒumíng de mótè.
She became a famous fashion model.

Tips

usage
The mó reading covers four broad meaning clusters: (1) imitation - 模仿, 模拟 (simulate); (2) pattern / standard - 模式, 模型 (note: 型 ends -ng, so model is móxíng with mó), 楷模 (exemplar); (3) scale / scope - 规模, 大模型 (LLM); (4) person modelling - 模特, 超模, 名模.
memory
Phonetic family - once you know 莫 gives the sound, the whole rhyme cluster opens up: 摸 (touch), 馍 (steamed bun), 膜 (membrane), 漠 (desert), 模 itself. The left-side radical tells you the meaning category - wood (木) for the wooden mould of 模, water for the dry sand of 漠, hand for the touching of 摸.

Components

radical
木 mù
tree; wood
Left radical 木 grounds 模 in carpentry: a 'mould' or 'pattern' was originally a wooden form used to cast bronze or shape clay. The wood radical groups 模 with other shaping/building chars like 板 (board), 框 (frame), 样 (sample) - all wooden templates from which copies are made.
phonetic
莫 mò
do not; sunset
Right phonetic 莫 supplies the sound - mò shifted to mó with familiar back-vowel rounding. The same 莫 phonetic series gives 摸 (touch), 馍 (steamed bun), 膜 (membrane), 漠 (desert) - once you recognise 莫, the whole rhyme group falls into place.

Stroke Order

模 mó