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noun #2,092

Meanings

  1. 1 mould; matrix; die; pattern (physical)
  2. 2 appearance; look (in 模样, 模子)

Examples

HSK 5
Xīnchē shì shénme múyàng de?
What does the new car look like?
HSK 6
Liǎng jiěmèi zhǎng de yīmúyīyàng.
The two sisters look exactly alike.
HSK 7-9
Gōngchǎng yòng gāng mújù zuò língjiàn.
The factory uses steel moulds to make parts.

Tips

usage
The mú reading is the concrete-object reading - a physical mould you pour into, or by extension the 'look / cast' of someone or something. Memorise this short list and you've covered the whole reading: 模样 (look, appearance), 模子 (mould), 模板 (template, formwork), 模具 (die / mould), 倒模 (to cast). Plus the 'one-and-the-same' idioms 一模一样, 大模大样, 装模作样, 像模像样 - these all use mú because here is 'mould / cast' (looking like X is cast from the same mould as X), not 'pattern / model' in the abstract sense.
mistakes
Quick test: 模型 (model, mathematical or miniature) vs 模具 (factory mould) - both translate as 'model / mould' in English, but the abstract / mathematical reading is mó, the physical-shop-floor reading is mú. Taiwan often levels both to mó; in mainland Mandarin keep them apart.

Components

radical
tree; wood
Left radical grounds in carpentry: a 'mould' or 'pattern' was originally a wooden form used to cast bronze or shape clay. The wood radical groups with other shaping/building chars like (board), (frame), (sample) - all wooden templates from which copies are made.
phonetic
do not; sunset
Right phonetic supplies the sound - mò shifted to mó with familiar back-vowel rounding. The same phonetic series gives (touch), (steamed bun), (membrane), (desert) - once you recognise , the whole rhyme group falls into place.

Stroke Order