暮

mù
noun #21,081

Meanings

  1. 1 dusk
  2. 2 evening
  3. 3 sunset
  4. 4 late (in a period)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Xīyáng-xīxià, mùsè jiànjiàn jiànglín.
As the sun set in the west, dusk gradually fell.
HSK 7-9
Mù chūn shíjié, bǎihuā diāolíng.
At the end of spring, flowers wither and fall.

Tips

usage
暮 is classical and rarely used alone in modern speech. It appears in poetic compounds: 暮色 (twilight/dusk), 暮年 (old age / twilight years), 暮春 (late spring), 日暮 (nightfall). Compare 黄昏 (dusk), the modern everyday word.

Components

radical
日 rì
sun; day
Bottom 日 - the indexing sun radical, doubled under the 莫 that already contained a 日. The added sun re-anchors the dusk meaning that 莫 had lost to its loan. Places 暮 in the time-of-day family with 早 (morning), 晚 (late), 昏 (twilight), 旦 (dawn).
phonetic
莫 mò
do not; nothing
Top 莫 supplies the sound - mò drifting to mù with the regular o to u shift. 莫 is also the original form of 暮: it pictures the sun sinking into grass at dusk (grass above, 日 sun in the middle, grass below). When 莫 was borrowed for the negative 'do not,' a new 日 was added underneath to keep the sunset meaning explicit.

Stroke Order

暮 mù