noun HSK 7-9 #13,579

Meanings

  1. 1 aunt (mother's sister)
  2. 2 form of address for women of one's mother's generation

Examples

Yímā xiàzhōu láikàn wǒmen.
Auntie is coming to visit us next week.
阿姨您好
Āyí, nínhǎo!
Hello, auntie!

Tips

usage
阿姨 (āyí) is a very common polite address for any older woman. 姨妈 (yímā) = mother's sister specifically. (xiǎoyí) = mother's younger sister.

Components

radical
woman (radical)
Left woman radical — the indexing radical. Pictures a kneeling figure with crossed hands, the canonical female posture in oracle bone script. Anchors firmly in the kinship/female family with elder sister, younger sister, mother, aunt-on-father's-side. Marks every female relative term in Chinese.
phonetic
non-Han peoples (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound yí, an exact match with no drift. The historical 'foreign peoples' sense plays no part in the meaning; pure sound peg here. Same phonetic powers wound, pancreas, 'huh?'. names the maternal aunt — mother's sister — distinct from paternal .

Stroke Order