noun #23,118

Meanings

  1. 1 non-Han peoples (historical term)
  2. 2 barbarian (historically pejorative)
  3. 3 to raze; to level; to wipe out

Examples

Gǔdài Zhōngguó chēng zhōubiān mínzú wéi yí.
Ancient China called surrounding peoples 'Yi' (barbarians).
Zhè zuò chéngshì bèi yíwéipíngdì.
The city was razed to the ground.

Tips

register
as a label for non-Han peoples is historically pejorative and reflects classical Chinese sinocentrism. In modern contexts it is used only in historical or literary discussions. As a verb meaning 'to raze/level', it remains in current use and is neutral.
history
In classical texts, the four cardinal barbarians were: (Eastern Yi), 西 (Western Rong), (Southern Man), and (Northern Di). These terms were ethnocentric labels from the Zhou dynasty worldview.

Components

radical
big; person standing with arms outstretched
Frame component — pictograph of a person with arms outstretched, the indexing radical. It wraps the figure of the character (top stroke through the body) while sits inside, picturing a man carrying a bow. Same radical-family includes great, sky, to clasp.
semantic
gōng
bow (weapon)
Inside sits — pictograph of an unstrung bow, three strokes capturing its curve. Together with around it, the original shows a person bearing a bow — early Zhou-era reference to the bow-using peoples of the east coast, hence the meanings 'eastern foreigners / barbarians' and later 'to flatten, pacify' (军事夷为平地).

Stroke Order