姑苏城外寒山寺

姑蘇城外寒山寺
Gūsū chéngwài Hánshān sì
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 outside the walls of Gusu (Suzhou), Hanshan Temple
  2. 2 a stock poetic locus for autumn-night melancholy and the tolling of temple bells
  3. 3 Gusu city outside Cold-Mountain Temple

Examples

HSK 3
Dào Sūzhōu lǚyóu, yīdìng yào qù kànkan Gūsū chéngwài Hánshānsì.
Traveling to Suzhou, you have to visit 'Hanshan Temple outside Gusu's walls.'
HSK 7-9
姑苏城外寒山寺名闻千古
Zhāng Jì de shī ràng Gūsū chéngwài Hánshānsì míngwén-qiāngǔ.
Zhang Ji's poem made 'Hanshan Temple outside Gusu' famous for a thousand years.

Tips

history
From 张继《枫桥夜泊》 (Zhang Ji, 'Night Mooring at Maple Bridge,' middle Tang, mid-8th c.): 'Moon sets, crows cry, frost fills the sky; river maples and fishing fires face my sorrowful sleep. Outside the walls of Gusu, Hanshan Temple - the midnight bell reaches the traveler's boat.' One of the most famous quatrains in Chinese poetry; the bell of Hanshan Temple has been rung every New Year's Eve for the tourists who come for the poem.
usage
姑苏 = old name for Suzhou; the temple still stands. Always quoted with 夜半钟声到客船. Widely referenced in tourism, essays, and popular songs about Suzhou and classical poetry.

Stroke Order

chéng
wài
hán
shān