世故

shìgu
adjective HSK 7 #18,420

Meanings

  1. 1 worldly-wise; streetwise
  2. 2 sophisticated but calculating; slick

Characters

Literally 'worldly matters' — someone who deeply understands how society works and uses that knowledge strategically.

Examples

Tā wéirén hěn shìgu.
He's very worldly and calculating.
Tā suīrán niánqīng, dàn hěn shìgu.
Although she's young, she's very streetwise.
Bú yào tài shìgu, zuòrén yào zhēnchéng.
Don't be too calculating, be sincere.

Tips

usage
世故 is usually negative or at best neutral — it implies someone who is smooth, politically savvy, and knows how to play social games, but at the cost of sincerity. The common expression 人情世故 (rénqíng shìgu, 'social customs and worldly ways') refers to the unwritten rules of Chinese social interaction that everyone is expected to understand.

Stroke Order

shì