需

xū
verb HSK 5 #2,132

Meanings

  1. 1 to need; to require
  2. 2 necessity; need
  3. 3 to want

Examples

HSK 2
Nǐ xūyào bāngmáng ma?
Do you need help?
HSK 2
Xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?
How long does it take?
HSK 5
Àn xū fēnpèi.
Distribute according to need.

Tips

usage
需 is mainly used as 需要 (to need). Also in: 必需 (essential/must-have), 需求 (demand/requirement), 供需 (supply and demand). 需要 is one of the most common verbs in Chinese.

Components

radical
雨 yǔ
rain
Top indexing rain radical - pictures clouds with falling drops. Originally 需 depicted someone caught in the rain, waiting for it to stop, which gave the early sense "to wait" (preserved in 需要 "to need / require"). The rain radical anchors 需 alongside 雪 snow, 雷 thunder, 霜 frost, 露 dew.
phonetic
而 ér
and; but (here phonetic)
Bottom 而 - originally a pictograph of chin-whiskers, here used as the phonetic. The Old Chinese reading was close to xū before later sound shift; the link survives in compounds like 儒 and 嬬. In modern usage, treat 而 as a frozen phonetic with no semantic contribution to "need."

Stroke Order

需 xū