verb HSK 7-9 #2,132

Meanings

  1. 1 to need; to require
  2. 2 necessity; need
  3. 3 to want

Examples

HSK 1
Nǐ xūyào bāngmáng ma?
Do you need help?
HSK 2
Xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?
How long does it take?
HSK 3
Àn xū fēnpèi.
Distribute according to need.

Tips

usage
is mainly used as 需要 (to need). Also in: 必需 (essential/must-have), 需求 (demand/requirement), 供需 (supply and demand). 需要 is one of the most common verbs in Chinese.

Components

radical
rain
Top indexing rain radical - pictures clouds with falling drops. Originally depicted someone caught in the rain, waiting for it to stop, which gave the early sense "to wait" (preserved in 需要 "to need / require"). The rain radical anchors alongside snow, thunder, frost, dew.
phonetic
ér
and; but (here phonetic)
Bottom - originally a pictograph of chin-whiskers, here used as the phonetic. The Old Chinese reading was close to xū before later sound shift; the link survives in compounds like and . In modern usage, treat as a frozen phonetic with no semantic contribution to "need."

Stroke Order