verb HSK 7-9 #2,132

Meanings

  1. 1 to need; to require
  2. 2 necessity; need
  3. 3 to want

Examples

Nǐ xūyào bāngmáng ma?
Do you need help?
Xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?
How long does it take?
Àn xū fēnpèi.
Distribute according to need.

Tips

usage
is mainly used as 需要 (to need). Also in: 必需 (essential/must-have), 需求 (demand/requirement), (supply and demand). 需要 is one of the most common verbs in Chinese.

Components

radical
rain
Top indexing rain radical — pictures clouds with falling drops. Originally depicted someone caught in the rain, waiting for it to stop, which gave the early sense "to wait" (preserved in 需要 "to need / require"). The rain radical anchors alongside snow, thunder, frost, dew.
phonetic
ér
and; but (here phonetic)
Bottom — originally a pictograph of chin-whiskers, here used as the phonetic. The Old Chinese reading was close to xū before later sound shift; the link survives in compounds like (rú) and . In modern usage, treat as a frozen phonetic with no semantic contribution to "need."

Stroke Order