词根

詞根
cígēn
noun #37,751

Meanings

  1. 1 word root (linguistics)
  2. 2 root morpheme

Examples

HSK 2
Yīngyǔ lǐ hěnduō cígēn láizì Lādīngyǔ.
Many English roots come from Latin.
HSK 7-9
Jì cígēn yǒuzhùyú kuòdà cíhuì liàng.
Memorizing roots helps expand vocabulary.
HSK 7-9
Lǎoshī jiǎng le cígēn hé cízhuì de qūbié.
The teacher explained the difference between roots and affixes.

Tips

usage
A core linguistics term, most commonly used when teaching English vocabulary to Chinese learners (e.g. 'spect' in inspect/respect). Pairs with 词缀 (affix) - prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀).
memory
(word) + (root) - literally 'word root.' Same as in 树根 (tree root).

Stroke Order

gēn