词缀

詞綴
cízhuì
noun #91,695

Meanings

  1. 1 affix (linguistics)
  2. 2 prefix or suffix

Examples

"Lǎo" hé "zi" dōu shì chángjiàn de cízhuì.
'老' and '子' are both common affixes.
Yīngyǔ de cízhuì bǐ Hànyǔ duō de duō.
English has far more affixes than Chinese.
"Xìng" shì yí gè biǎoshì chōuxiàng xìngzhì de hòuzhuì.
'性' is a suffix expressing abstract quality.

Tips

usage
Subdivided into (qiánzhuì, prefix) and 后缀 (hòuzhuì, suffix). Common Chinese examples: prefix (老师, 老板), (小王); suffix (桌子, 椅子), (花儿), (现代化), (可能性), (作者).
grammar
Chinese is predominantly an isolating language, so true affixes are fewer than in English. Linguists debate whether // are affixes or clitics, which is why Chinese grammar textbooks sometimes call them 词缀 (quasi-affixes).

Stroke Order

zhuì