词缀

詞綴
cízhuì
noun #91,695

Meanings

  1. 1 affix (linguistics)
  2. 2 prefix or suffix

Examples

" Lǎo " hé " zi " dōu shì chángjiàn de cízhuì.
'老' and '子' are both common affixes.
Yīngyǔ de cízhuì bǐ Hànyǔ duō de duō.
English has far more affixes than Chinese.
" Xìng " shì yígè biǎoshì chōuxiàng xìngzhì de hòuzhuì.
'性' is a suffix expressing abstract quality.

Tips

usage
Subdivided into (qiánzhuì, prefix) and 后缀 (hòuzhuì, suffix). Common Chinese examples: prefix (老师, 老板), (小王); suffix (桌子, 椅子), (花儿), (现代化), (可能性), (作者).
grammar
Chinese is predominantly an isolating language, so true affixes are fewer than in English. Linguists debate whether // are affixes or clitics, which is why Chinese grammar textbooks sometimes call them 词缀 (quasi-affixes).

Stroke Order

zhuì