虎踞龙盘今胜昔

虎踞龍盤今勝昔
hǔ jù lóng pán jīn shèng xī
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 crouching tiger, coiling dragon - today surpasses yesterday
  2. 2 (fig.) (of Nanjing / a strategic city) now more formidable than ever
  3. 3 (lit.) tiger-crouch dragon-coil, today surpass yesterday

Examples

HSK 7-9
Máozédōng xiě hǔjùlóngpánjīnshèngxī, qìshìpángbó.
Mao Zedong's line 'crouching tiger, coiling dragon - today surpasses yesterday' is grand in momentum.
HSK 7-9
Nánjīng zhè zuò gǔchéng, zhèngrú shī zhōng hǔjùlóngpánjīnshèngxī.
The ancient city of Nanjing is exactly as the poem says: 'crouching tiger, coiling dragon - now greater than ever.'

Tips

history
From 毛泽东《七律·人民解放军占领南京》 (Mao Zedong, The PLA Captures Nanjing, April 1949), written the day after PLA troops crossed the Yangtze and took the city: 钟山风雨起苍黄,百万雄师过大江。虎踞龙盘今胜昔,天翻地覆慨而慷 (Storm and rain rise yellow-grey over Zhong Mountain; a million heroic troops cross the great river. Crouching tiger, coiling dragon - today surpasses yesterday; heaven overturned, earth flipped, I sing with passion). 虎踞龙盘 is the ancient epithet for Nanjing’s terrain, attributed originally to 诸葛亮 (Zhuge Liang, 3rd c.): 钟阜龙盘,石城虎踞 (Zhongshan is a coiling dragon; Stone City is a crouching tiger).
usage
The four-character 虎踞龙盘 is a long-standing set phrase for Nanjing’s strategic geography - Mao added 今胜昔 ("today surpasses yesterday") to turn the line into a victory boast. Always cited with 天翻地覆慨而慷 as its couplet partner.

Stroke Order

lóng
pán
jīn
shèng