jīng
noun #51,334

Meanings

  1. 1 chaste tree; thorny brushwood
  2. 2 an old name for the state of Chu

Examples

HSK 6
Tā fùjīng-qǐngzuì, xiàng péngyǒu dàoqiàn.
He bared his back and bore thorns to apologize to his friend.
HSK 7-9
Qiánlù jīngjí cóngshēng, wǒmen yě bù fàngqì.
The path ahead is full of thorns and brambles, but we will not give up.

Tips

history
A thorny shrub, hence 荆棘 (thorns; figuratively, hardship). In the story behind 负荆请罪, a general carried a thorn rod on his bare back to ask forgiveness, now a byword for a sincere apology. It is also an old name for the state of Chu.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass
Top grass radical, the indexing component, marking as a plant, here a thorny shrub. Same plant family as and .
phonetic
xíng
punishment
Below the grass, supplies the sound, xíng drifting to jīng. Since thorn rods were once used for punishment, the phonetic also carries a faint thematic echo. The same phonetic appears in .

Stroke Order

jīng