艰难困苦

艱難困苦
jiānnánkùnkǔ
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 hardship and adversity
  2. 2 difficulty and suffering

Examples

Tā lìjīng jiānnánkùnkǔ, zhōngyú qǔdéle chénggōng.
Having endured countless hardships, he finally achieved success.
Zài jiānnánkùnkǔ de suìyuè lǐ, tāmen cóngwèi fàngqì xīwàng.
Through years of hardship and adversity, they never gave up hope.

Tips

history
From Li Lüyuan's 《路灯》 (Qing dynasty novel): "受过艰难困苦渐渐明白过来" — having suffered hardship, one gradually comes to understand. The phrase piles up four synonyms for emphasis.
grammar
A stacked four-character compound: 艰难 (difficult) + 困苦 (suffering). Functions as a noun ("hardships") or describes life conditions.

Stroke Order

jiān
nán
kùn