艰难

艱難
jiānnán
adjective HSK 5 #2,157

Meanings

  1. 1 difficult; hard; challenging
  2. 2 arduous; trying

Characters

Doubly difficult - emphasizing great challenge.

Examples

HSK 3
Zhè shì yīgè jiānnán de juédìng.
This is a difficult decision.
HSK 3
Chuàngyè de guòchéng fēicháng jiānnán.
The process of starting a business is extremely difficult.
HSK 4
Nà duàn rìzi fēicháng jiānnán, tā chéngshòu le jùdà de yālì.
Those days were very hard; he bore enormous pressure.

Tips

usage
艰难 emphasizes the difficulty of a process or decision. It's more literary/formal than 困难 (kùnnan, difficult). Compare: 艰苦 = harsh conditions, 艰难 = difficult situation/process, 困难 = general difficulty.

Stroke Order

jiān
nán