p8nda
p8nda BETA
Home Dictionary Translate Flashcards Sign in
p8nda
p8nda BETA
Home Dictionary Translate Flashcards Sign in

苦难

苦難
kǔnàn
noun HSK 7-9 #8,357

Meanings

  1. 1 suffering
  2. 2 hardship
  3. 3 misery

Characters

苦
kǔ
bitter; suffering
难
nàn
hardship; disaster

Examples

他经历了很多苦难。
Tā jīnglì le hěnduō kǔnàn.
He has experienced a lot of suffering.
苦难使人变得更坚强。
Kǔnàn shǐ rén biàn de gèng jiānqiáng.
Suffering makes people stronger.

Tips

register
苦难 is a literary, weighty word used for serious or prolonged suffering (war, poverty, oppression). For everyday difficulties, use 困难 (kùnnan, difficulty) instead.

Stroke Order

苦 kǔ
难 nán

Related Words

受苦 shòukǔ HSK 7-9 #7,625
to suffer / to endure hardship
苦恼 kǔnǎo HSK 7-9 #8,978
distressed / vexed / worried
难怪 nánguài HSK 7-9 #4,424
no wonder / not surprising
难堪 nánkān HSK 7-9 #3,671
embarrassing; awkward / hard to bear; intolerable
苦 kǔ HSK 4 #2,947
bitter (taste) / hardship; suffering / painstakingly; hard
难以置信 nányǐ-zhìxìn HSK 7-9 #1,573
unbelievable / incredible / hard to believe
难关 nánguān HSK 7-9 #6,419
difficult situation / crisis / obstacle to overcome
艰难困苦 jiānnán-kùnkǔ
hardship and adversity / difficulty and suffering
困难 kùnnan HSK 3 #1,338
difficulty / difficult / hardship
难为情 nánwéiqíng HSK 7-9 #9,503
embarrassed; ashamed / ill at ease; awkward
苦难 kǔnàn
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
p8nda p8nda

Chinese dictionary and learning app. Free, offline-first, no ads.

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store, coming soon
Product
  • Dictionary
  • Translate
  • Flashcards
Project
  • About
  • Credits
  • Discord
Legal
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Delete account
© 2026 p8nda · Operated by Volverix sp. z o.o. Made in Kraków, Poland