艰难困苦

艱難困苦
jiānnán-kùnkǔ
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 hardship and adversity
  2. 2 difficulty and suffering

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā lìjīng jiānnán-kùnkǔ, zhōngyú qǔdé le chénggōng.
Having endured countless hardships, he finally achieved success.
HSK 7-9
Zài jiānnán-kùnkǔ de suìyuè lǐ, tāmen cóngwèi fàngqì xīwàng.
Through years of hardship and adversity, they never gave up hope.

Tips

history
From Li Lüyuan's 《歧路灯》 (Qing dynasty novel): 受过了艰难困苦,也就渐渐的明白过来 - having suffered hardship, one gradually comes to understand. The phrase piles up four synonyms for emphasis.
grammar
A stacked four-character compound: 艰难 (difficult) + 困苦 (suffering). Functions as a noun ('hardships') or describes life conditions.

Stroke Order

jiān
nán
kùn