yán
verb #19,189

Meanings

  1. 1 to grind
  2. 2 to study
  3. 3 research

Examples

HSK 5
Tā yìshēng dōu xiàngěi le kēyán shìyè.
He has devoted his whole life to scientific research.
HSK 7-9
Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū xīn néngyuán.
Scientists are researching new energy sources.
HSK 7-9
Xiězì qián xiān bǎ mò yán hǎo.
Grind the ink-stick into the inkstone before writing.

Tips

memory
(stone) + (open) - grinding stone open to study what's inside.

Components

radical
shí
stone
Stone radical on the left carries the meaning: originally meant to grind something against a stone - pestle on slab, ink-stick on inkstone. That physical sense of patient abrasion lives on in the modern 'to study, research' reading, where careful repeated working at a topic mirrors grinding ink.
phonetic
kāi
open
Right side supplies the sound - kāi drifting to yán via an old initial alternation visible in the same series as (beautiful) and (shape). keeps no semantic role in ; pair it with stone purely as the phonetic indicator for this 'grind' family.

Stroke Order

yán