verb #19,962

Meanings

  1. 1 to sob
  2. 2 to weep silently
  3. 3 to shed tears

Examples

Tā kàn wán nà bù diànyǐng, qìbùchéngshēng.
After watching that film, she was so choked up she couldn't speak.
Tā mòmò de qì, bú ràng rén kànjiàn tā de yǎnlèi.
He wept silently, not letting anyone see his tears.

Tips

usage
describes crying that is quiet and internalized — soft sobbing, often suppressed. It contrasts with (kū), which is open crying or weeping, and (háotáo), which is loud wailing. 泣不成声 (choked with sobs, unable to speak) is a common idiom.

Components

radical
shuǐ
water (radical form of 水)
Three-stroke water radical on the left, side form of . means to weep silently — water imagery for tears running down the face. The radical anchors alongside tear, mucus tear, drop, to surge — liquid-from-the-body chars.
phonetic
to stand (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound — lì shifting to qì through an old reading. There is a faint semantic echo: pictures a person standing fixed, and silent weeping is the still kind — tears falling while the body stands rooted. Same phonetic in grain.

Stroke Order