verb #19,962

Meanings

  1. 1 to sob
  2. 2 to weep silently
  3. 3 to shed tears

Examples

HSK 4
Tā mòmò de qì, bú ràng rén kànjiàn tā de yǎnlèi.
He wept silently, not letting anyone see his tears.
HSK 6
Tā kàn wán nà bù diànyǐng, qìbùchéngshēng.
After watching that film, she was so choked up she couldn't speak.

Tips

usage
describes crying that is quiet and internalized - soft sobbing, often suppressed. It contrasts with , which is open crying or weeping, and 号啕, which is loud wailing. 泣不成声 (choked with sobs, unable to speak) is a common idiom.

Components

radical
shuǐ
water (radical form of 水)
Three-stroke water radical on the left, side form of . means to weep silently - water imagery for tears running down the face. The radical anchors alongside tear, mucus tear, drop, to surge - liquid-from-the-body chars.
phonetic
to stand
Right side supplies the sound - lì shifting to qì through an old reading. There is a faint semantic echo: pictures a person standing fixed, and silent weeping is the still kind - tears falling while the body stands rooted. Same phonetic in grain.

Stroke Order