liǔ
noun #9,621

Meanings

  1. 1 willow (tree)
  2. 2 a common Chinese surname (Liu)

Examples

HSK 3
Hébiān zhòng le hěnduō liǔshù.
Many willow trees were planted along the river.
HSK 7-9
Chūntiān liǔshù fāyá le.
The willow trees sprouted in spring.
HSK 7-9
Liǔ'àn-huāmíng yòu yī cūn.
After the willows' shade and flowers' brightness, there's another village. (Things look up after hardship.)

Tips

culture
Willows symbolize spring, parting, and nostalgia in Chinese poetry. In ancient times, friends would break off a willow branch (折柳) to give as a farewell gift, because sounds like (to stay).
history
柳宗元 was one of the great Tang dynasty writers. The surname ranks among the top 100 Chinese surnames.

Components

radical
tree; wood
Left tree radical - pictograph of a tree with branches and roots. The indexing radical, marking as a kind of tree: the willow, famous for its drooping branches and association with parting in classical poetry (折柳送别). Same radical groups with (pine), (peach), (poplar), (cassia).
phonetic
mǎo
fourth earthly branch; tally
Right supplies the sound - mǎo shifting to liǔ through historical m/l alternation in this lexical family (also seen in from same root). originally depicted two halves of a split tally or open gate, and is now the 4th earthly branch in the zodiac (rabbit). Same phonetic feeds (stay), (a surname), (Pleiades), (anchor - variant link).

Stroke Order

liǔ