悄

qiǎo / qiāo
adjective #32,652

Meanings

  1. 1 silent; soundless
  2. 2 grieved; melancholy

Examples

HSK 3
Tā qiǎoshēng huídá.
She answered in a low, hushed voice.
HSK 7-9
Tā qiǎowúshēngxī de líqù le.
He slipped away without a sound.
HSK 7-9
Rénqún qiǎorán sàn qù, huìchǎng chóngxīn ānjìng xiàlai.
The crowd quietly dispersed, the hall sinking back into stillness.

Tips

register
The qiǎo reading is the literary single-character word for 'silent' and, by extension, 'sorrowful'. It survives mainly in set expressions: 悄然 (quietly; sadly), 悄声 (in a hushed voice), 悄无声息 (without the faintest sound). Everyday speech uses the doubled qiāo form 悄悄 instead.

Components

radical
忄 xīn
heart (left-side radical of 心)
Left heart radical, three quick strokes, the side form of 心. It marks 悄 as an inner state rather than a literal silence: a hushed, downcast mood. Same family: 情 feeling, 怕 afraid, 惜 to value.
phonetic
肖 xiào
to resemble; small (here phonetic)
Right 肖 supplies the sound, xiào shifting to qiāo through a well-attested initial drift. 肖 carries a faint 'small, diminished' flavour (compare 削 to shave thin, 销 to dissolve), reinforcing the muted, scaled-down quality of being quiet.

Stroke Order

悄 qiǎo